What’s Going Well

1. Widespread 5G Infrastructure Deployment

As of July-August 2025, India had nearly 0.5 million 5G base transceiver stations (BTS).
All states now have some 5G coverage, and about 99.6% of districts have at least some 5G signal.
The major telecom operators (Jio, Airtel, Vi) are aggressively adding BTSs and expanding to more cities and circles.

Standalone 5G (5G SA) is getting traction especially with Reliance Jio; that means networks built specifically for 5G rather than relying partly on 4G infrastructure. 5G SA gives better performance (latency, consistency) than Non-Standalone (NSA) modes.
Smartphone brands are offering more affordable 5G capable phones. Entry-level and mid-range devices with 5G are increasingly common. So it’s no longer only premium phones. Recent launches like the Samsung Galaxy M17 5G at ~₹12,499 are an example.

As per reports, India has crossed ~250 million 5G subscribers.
Operators are now deploying in more circles, adding more cities, improving in-building coverage etc. The pace is increasing.

BSNL (a government operator) has completed trials for its 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) and is planning rollouts in 2025.
Spectrum allocation, infrastructure investment, and agreements (e.g., Airtel buying spectrum from Adani) show that telcos are investing in 5G expansion.

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